2026 Women of Discovery: Q&A with Ellen Stofan, Ph.D.

On November 5, WINGS will induct four new Fellows during our 2026 Women of Discovery celebration in New York City. In a special Q&A series, we are sharing a little bit about each honoree. Dr. Ellen Stofan is the Under Secretary for Science and Research at the Smithsonian Institution, where she oversees the Institution’s science research centers as well as the National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of Natural History, the National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, and the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. Her work focuses on advancing the Institution’s research on life on a sustainable planet and unlocking the mysteries of the universe. Previously, she served as the John and Adrienne Mars Director of the National Air and Space Museum (2018–2021), leading the launch of its seven-year renovation and the landmark 50th anniversary celebration of the Apollo 11 moon landing. Dr. Stofan spent more than 25 years in space-related organizations and built a distinguished career in planetary geology, including serving as NASA’s chief scientist from 2013–2016.

Tell us your story. How did you get involved in science and your field specifically?

I was inspired by my father, who worked for NASA, and my mother, who was a science teacher, and by encouragement from mentors along the way.

What is something you would like people to understand about your field and work?

Exploring the planets is about helping us understand Earth.

What are the greatest barriers to more women working in science?

Lack of exposure to the strong history of women in science. Lack of encouragement.

What gets you up in the morning?

Smithsonian’s mission to increase and diffuse knowledge.

What’s your next challenge?

NASA’s Dragonfly mission to Titan. (Learn more here.)

Describe yourself in three words.

Curious, passionate, optimist.

Links:

https://www.si.edu/about/bios/ellen-stofan